Mental Health

The Ultimate Guide to Online Therapy: How It Works, What It Costs & How to Find the Right Fit

By Cait Helton, LMFT

Jun 13, 2025

Introduction

The way we care for our mental health has changed dramatically—and online therapy is leading the charge. Once considered a niche option, therapy delivered through video calls, apps, and messaging platforms has become a lifeline for millions. In the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, when in-person appointments were difficult or even impossible, it quickly became not just a convenient alternative, but a vital form of support.

Today, online therapy is more relevant than ever. With rising demand for therapy services, a shortage of openings in therapist's offices, and a growing comfort with digital solutions, more people are turning to virtual sessions to find help that fits their lives. Whether you’re seeking support for anxiety, depression, relationship struggles, or trauma—or you’re a busy parent, student, veteran, or someone living in a rural area—it can offer a flexible, accessible path to healing.

In this guide, we’ll explore everything you need to know about online therapy. You’ll learn how it works, what it costs, how effective it really is, and which platforms are best suited for your specific needs. We’ll compare options that take your insurance company and Medicaid, explain how to choose a licensed provider, and highlight services designed for couples, teens, and more. You’ll also find answers to common questions about privacy, prescriptions, and whether it is the right fit for you or your loved ones.

This guide is based on trusted research, including insights from the American Psychological Association (APA), licensed professionals, and leading platforms. As digital mental health resources continues to evolve, we aim to help you make informed, confident decisions—whether you’re seeking care, providing it, or simply curious about how this growing field works.

Let’s dive in and uncover how online therapy is reshaping traditional counseling—for the better.

What Is Online Therapy?

Online therapy—also called teletherapy, e-therapy, or virtual therapy—is therapeutic support delivered through digital technology. Instead of visiting a therapist’s office, you can connect with a licensed provider from your phone, tablet, or computer. This flexibility makes it easier than ever to get help, no matter where you are or what your schedule looks like.

What Counts as Online Counseling Services Today

Collage of different online therapy communication formats including video, phone, and messaging apps

Online therapy isn’t one-size-fits-all. It includes a range of formats that cater to different preferences and needs:

  • Video Sessions: The most common type, similar to traditional face-to-face therapy, just on Zoom or another secure platform.

  • Phone Calls: Ideal for people without reliable internet or who prefer not to be on camera.

  • Text Messaging: Some platforms allow for real-time or delayed messaging, which can be helpful for quick check-ins or journaling-style support.

  • Chat-Based Therapy: Live messaging during set sessions, often used for people who are more comfortable typing than talking.

  • App-Based Therapy: Some platforms, like BetterHelp or Talkspace, operate through mobile apps and include tools like mood tracking, worksheets, and guided meditations.

It’s important to note the differences between online therapy and digital coaching:

  • Telehealth or Online Therapy is provided by licensed professionals (therapists, counselors, psychologists, or psychiatrists) and often includes diagnosis, personalized treatment plans, and evidence-based interventions.

  • Digital Coaching is typically offered by wellness coaches or peer mentors who may not be licensed to provide clinical care.

  • Asynchronous Therapy refers to services where clients and therapists don't communicate in real time—such as journaling or delayed messaging.

Many online platforms, like Talkspace or Headspace Health, offer a combination of these services. They use secure systems to match users with providers, manage appointments, process payments or insurance claims, and sometimes include self-help tools as part of their plan.

Who Is Online Therapy Right For?

Online therapy has opened the door for people who previously couldn’t—or wouldn’t—access therapy services. It’s a great fit for:

  • Individuals seeking support for anxiety, depression, stress, or life transitions.

  • Couples navigating communication issues, intimacy concerns, or conflict resolution.

  • Teens and Kids, especially those comfortable with technology but who may feel nervous in a clinical setting.

  • Veterans managing PTSD, trauma, or reintegration challenges.

  • LGBTQ+ Community Members looking for affirming care in safe, inclusive environments.

  • People in Rural or Underserved Areas where therapy sessions may be hard to find.

  • Those Without Private Space - many clients take sessions in their cars, during walks, or with noise-canceling headphones to create privacy at home.

What Do You Need for an Online Therapy Session?

Getting started with online therapy is simple, and the technical requirements are minimal. Here’s what you’ll need:

Tech Basics

  • A smartphone, tablet, laptop, or desktop computer

  • A stable internet connection (Wi-Fi or mobile data)

  • Access to the therapy platform’s app or website

  • Optional: headphones for clearer audio and added privacy

Tips for Creating a Private, Comfortable Environment

  • Find a quiet room or sit in your parked car if home isn’t private.

  • Use white noise apps or fans to block background sounds.

  • Let family or roommates know you’re in a session to avoid interruptions.

  • Walk-and-talk therapy sessions are possible—just make sure it’s safe and quiet.

Whether you're using a dedicated therapy app or connecting via Zoom, the key is feeling comfortable enough to open up. A little preparation goes a long way in making online counseling feel just as effective and personal as in-person care.

How Does Online Therapy Work?

Online therapy makes getting mental health counseling easier and more flexible than ever before. But if you’ve never tried it, you might wonder how it actually works. Here’s a step-by-step look at what to expect—plus how medication fits into the picture and who’s qualified to prescribe it.

From Signup to Sessions: What to Expect

Step-by-step graphic showing the online therapy process from intake to ongoing messaging

Getting started with online therapy is usually quick and user-friendly. Most platforms follow a similar process:

1. Intake & Questionnaire

Once you sign up, you'll fill out a brief intake form. This often includes:

  • Your mental health conditions (like anxiety, depression, or relationship issues)

  • Preferences for a therapist (such as gender, cultural background, or specialty)

  • Insurance information (if applicable)

  • Mental health history

Some platforms also use screening tools to better understand your needs.

2. Therapist Matching

Based on your responses, the platform will match you with a licensed provider. Some services do this automatically; others let you browse profiles and choose who feels like the best fit.

3. Session Setup

Once you’re matched, you’ll schedule your first session. This might be:

  • A video call through the platform’s app or website

  • A phone session

  • A chat-based or messaging session, depending on your plan

You’ll typically get reminders and instructions on how to join securely.

4. What Happens in an Online Session

A typical session lasts around 45 to 60 minutes. You’ll:

  • Talk about your goals and current challenges

  • Explore coping strategies and thought patterns

  • Work together to build an action plan or find the right treatment methods for you

Just like in-person therapy, everything is confidential and guided by professional ethics.

5. Between Online Sessions

Some platforms offer messaging with your therapist between sessions. This can include:

  • Quick check-ins

  • Sharing resources like journal prompts or exercises

  • Asking questions or giving updates

Platforms like Talkspace and BetterHelp include this as part of their subscription plans.

What Is the Difference Between a Psychiatrist and a Therapist?

Visual comparison of therapist, psychologist, and psychiatrist roles in mental health care

It’s easy to get confused about mental health providers—especially online. Here’s a breakdown of the main differences:

Provider

What They Do

Can Prescribe?

Typical Credentials

Therapist

Offers talk therapy and coping tools

❌ No

Licensed Counselor (LPC, LMFT), Clinical Social Worker (LCSW), Psychologist (PhD, PsyD)

Psychiatrist

Diagnoses and treats mental illness, can prescribe meds

✅ Yes

Medical Doctor (MD) or Doctor of Osteopathy (DO)

Psychologist

Offers therapy and psychological testing; some states allow prescribing

⚠️ Sometimes*

PhD or PsyD; medication rights vary by state

*Some psychologists can prescribe in a few states (e.g., New Mexico, Louisiana, Idaho) but must have special training.

In short: therapists focus on talking through personal challenges, while psychiatrists treat different conditions with both therapy and medication management services. These conditions can include depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, borderline personality disorder, eating disorders and more.

Can Online Therapy Prescribe Medication?

Yes, some online counseling platforms can write prescriptions, but not all. If you’re looking for online psychiatry, you’ll want a service that includes licensed medical providers.

Platforms That Offer Psychiatry Services

  • Brightside Health: Specializes in anxiety and depression; combines therapy with medication management.

  • Talkspace Psychiatry: Offers psychiatric evaluations and prescriptions alongside therapy.

  • Amwell and Teladoc: General telehealth providers with specialists.

These platforms usually require an initial video appointment for evaluation. If medication is appropriate, prescriptions can be sent to your local pharmacy.

Prescribing Limitations and Legal Rules

  • Controlled substances (like ADHD meds) may have stricter laws and can’t always be prescribed online.

  • You must be in a state where the provider is licensed to practice.

  • Some services are limited to treating conditions like depression, anxiety, or insomnia—not complex psychiatric disorders.

Always make sure the platform clearly states whether they offer psychiatry, and verify that the provider is properly licensed. Medication can be an important part of treatment, but it should be combined with professional support and medical oversight whenever possible.

In the end, online therapy works a lot like traditional therapy—just with a digital twist. Whether you need talk therapy, medication, or a mix of both, there are trusted platforms ready to help you take that next step towards a better life.

Types of Online Therapy & What They Treat

Bubble chart comparing therapy types like CBT, EFT, and ACT with the conditions they treat

Online therapy isn’t just a one-size-fits-all solution—it includes a wide range of approaches tailored to specific challenges and life stages. Whether you're dealing with depression, relationship struggles, or past trauma, there’s likely an evidence-based method available through virtual care.

Talk Therapy for Depression

Depression is one of the most common reasons people seek therapy—and fortunately, it's also one of the most treatable. Most online platforms offer talk therapy options that follow evidence-based approaches. These include:

These methods are proven to reduce symptoms of depression, especially when delivered consistently. Many platforms tailor treatment plans around your goals, and some even track mood or symptom progress through app-based tools.

What Is Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)?

CBT is one of the most widely used and effective therapies in both in office therapy and online formats. It works by helping you:

  • Recognize negative thought patterns

  • Challenge distorted thinking

  • Replace harmful behaviors with healthier ones

Online CBT often includes:

  • Interactive tools like mood trackers, guided journals, or worksheets

  • Homework assignments between sessions

  • Digital modules you can work through at your own pace

Platforms like BetterHelp, Brightside, and Online-Therapy.com frequently use CBT as the core of their treatment model. It’s structured, goal-oriented, and highly adaptable to virtual settings.

Online Anxiety Treatment

Anxiety is another condition that responds well to therapy. Effective treatments available online include:

  • CBT for anxiety – targets fear-based thinking and avoidance behaviors.

  • Exposure Therapy – gradually introduces feared situations to reduce sensitivity.

  • Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) – helps you stay grounded and present.

Some platforms also offer in-app exercises like breathing guides, visualizations, and mindfulness meditations. These tools are helpful for managing anxiety symptoms between sessions.

Online Services for Couples Therapy

Couples counseling online is becoming more popular—especially for partners balancing busy schedules or living apart. These sessions often help with:

  • Conflict resolution

  • Improving communication

  • Rebuilding trust and intimacy

Popular techniques include:

Therapists guide both partners through live video sessions and may assign joint exercises or reflection tasks to do between meetings. It’s a great option for married couples, partners, or those considering separation.

Online Therapy for Teens

Teen and couple engaging in virtual therapy via laptop from home settings

Teens face unique emotional challenges—especially in a digital age. Online therapy for teens addresses:

  • Anxiety, depression, or school stress

  • Social issues or bullying

  • Identity, self-esteem, and body image

Privacy is often a concern, especially if the teen lives at home with others. Some platforms specialize in creating teen-friendly formats, such as chat-based therapy or shorter video sessions. Others offer parent-therapist communication tools to keep caregivers informed without breaching confidentiality.

Virtual therapy for teens also provides:

  • Flexible scheduling around school or extracurriculars

  • A safe space to talk without the pressure of in-person visits

Online Therapy for Trauma and Grief

Online therapy can be deeply effective for people healing from trauma or loss. Common approaches include:

  • EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing): Some platforms now offer EMDR virtually using bilateral stimulation tools or guided visual tracking. While in-person EMDR is still more common, online EMDR is growing and can be effective with proper technology and support.

  • Narrative Therapy – encourages clients to reframe their story and reclaim control.

  • Somatic Therapy – focuses on body-based techniques to release trauma stored in the nervous system.

Grief counseling online is especially valuable for people who may not have access to local support groups or need flexible care after a major life change.

Other Issues Treated Online

In addition to the concerns above, online therapy can help with:

  • PTSD

  • Addiction and substance use

  • ADHD and executive function challenges

  • Postpartum depression and parental stress

  • Sleep issues, chronic stress, and burnout

  • Life transitions (career changes, divorce, empty nesting)

  • Eating Disorders

  • Adult Depression

Because online platforms often have large networks of therapists with different specialties, you can usually find someone trained to meet your specific needs. Whether you're managing a diagnosis or just going through a tough time, virtual therapy offers support that fits into your life.

Online therapy isn't limited in scope—it’s a flexible, powerful tool for mental wellness across a wide range of conditions, experiences, and identities.

Is Online Therapy Effective?

Video therapy has changed the way people access mental healthcare. With just a device and an internet connection, you can connect to licensed professionals who are ready to help—without the stress of commuting or long waitlists. But the benefits go beyond just convenience. Let’s take a closer look.

7 Benefits of Using Online Therapy for Mental Health

Illustration showing benefits of online therapy such as cost, convenience, and access

1. Convenience

You can attend sessions from your home, office, or even your car. There’s no travel time, no traffic, and no need to rearrange your entire day just to make it to an appointment. This is especially helpful for people with busy schedules or limited mobility.

2. Reduced Stigma

For many people, walking into a therapy office can feel intimidating. Virtual therapy offers a more private and discreet option, helping reduce the stigma often tied to seeking mental healthcare.

3. Flexibility

Online platforms typically offer daytime, evening, and even weekend appointments. Some services also provide asynchronous therapy, like messaging or journaling, that fits into your schedule whenever you're available.

4. Cost-Effectiveness

Virtual therapy can be more affordable than in-person sessions. Some platforms offer flat monthly rates, sliding-scale pricing, or takes insurance, making care more accessible for a wider range of people.

5. Access to Specialized Care

If you live in a rural or underserved area, it can be hard to find a local therapist with the right expertise. Virtual therapy expands your options—connecting you with specialists in anxiety, trauma, couples counseling, and more.

6. Identity-Based Therapist Matching

Platforms like Headway and Pride Counseling allow you to request therapists who share your background or specialize in serving certain communities, such as BIPOC, LGBTQ+, or veteran populations. This can lead to stronger connections and more effective care.

7. Crisis Support Options

While online therapy is not a substitute for emergency services, many platforms offer on-demand coaching, mental health check-ins, or crisis response protocols that help bridge the gap until higher-level care is available.

Is Online Therapy as Effective as In-Person?

Yes—for many people, online therapy is just as effective as in-person care. According to research from the American Psychological Association (APA) and several clinical studies, virtual therapy works well for treating:

  • Anxiety

  • Depression

  • PTSD

  • Relationship issues

  • Stress-related disorders

In fact, one 2021 APA survey found that a majority of psychologists felt they could build a strong therapeutic relationship and deliver quality care through remote platforms.

It may be best for:

  • People with mild to moderate symptoms

  • Those seeking ongoing support for chronic mental health issues

  • Clients who feel comfortable using technology and engaging virtually

That said, in-person therapy might be preferred for individuals experiencing severe mental health crises, needing intensive supervision, or dealing with complex psychiatric conditions.

What Are the Risks or Downsides?

While it has many upsides, it’s not without its challenges. Here are a few things to consider:

1. Privacy Concerns

Though most platforms use HIPAA-compliant systems, there’s always a small risk with digital communication. Make sure the provider uses secure video tools and clear data protection policies.

2. Tech Barriers

Not everyone has reliable internet or feels confident using digital platforms. Tech issues like dropped calls or poor video quality can disrupt sessions and make it harder to connect.

3. Emergency Limitations

In life-threatening situations, online therapists may not be able to respond quickly or provide immediate support. It’s important to have a local crisis plan and understand what your platform can and can’t handle.

4. Quotas and Burnout for Clinicians

Some online therapy companies place productivity demands on providers, which can impact care quality. According to the APA, therapists should always prioritize ethical standards and avoid working with platforms that pressure them to rush or overwork.

When used thoughtfully, it can be a safe, flexible, and effective tool for mental wellness. The key is knowing what to expect, choosing the right provider, and making sure your needs are met—both online and off.

Cost & Insurance: How Much Is Online Therapy?

One of the biggest questions people ask before starting therapy is: How much is online therapy? The good news is that virtual options tend to be more affordable and flexible than traditional in-person sessions. Still, prices can vary depending on the platform, provider, and whether or not you have an insurance provider.

How Much Does Online Therapists Cost?

Cost comparison graphic of online therapy models from free to $250 per session

Online therapy services range from free to $250 per session, depending on the type of care and platform you choose.

Here’s a general breakdown:

  • Free or low-cost services: Some nonprofits and state-funded programs offer virtual mental health support at little or no additional cost.

  • Subscription-based apps: Platforms like BetterHelp or Talkspace charge a flat weekly or monthly rate (often between $60 to $120 per week) and include unlimited messaging and live sessions.

  • Pay-per-session models: If you're working directly with a private therapist online, you might pay between $100 to $250 per session, depending on their credentials and specialty.

Some platforms also offer free trials or discounted rates for first-time users making affordable care possible.

Does Insurance Cover Online Therapy

Many video therapy providers now take health insurance, making it easier to afford mental healthcare. This is especially helpful if you're seeking online therapy that takes insurance or offers direct billing.

Popular Platforms That Accept Insurance:

  • Headway – Connects you with licensed therapists who accept your insurance company and handles all billing and credentialing.

  • Lyra Health – Often offered through employer wellness programs with covered sessions.

  • Talkspace – Partners with many national insurance plans, including Cigna, Optum, and Aetna.

Logos of online therapy platforms that accept insurance including Headway and Talkspace

How to Check If You’re Covered by Your Insurance Provider:

  • Look for an “Insurance” or “Check Coverage” tool on the platform’s website.

  • Call your insurance company and ask if insured members are covered for online therapy or teletherapy and if they accept specific platforms.

  • Ask the therapist directly if they’re in-network with your provider.

Always confirm what’s included—some plans may cover only a limited number of sessions or require a co-pay.

Online Therapy That Takes Medicaid & Medicare

Coverage for online therapy with Medicaid or Medicare varies by state and provider. While options may be more limited, they do exist.

Where to Start:

  • Amwell and Teladoc Health accept Medicaid in select states and offer licensed therapists and psychiatrists.

  • Community mental health clinics or Federally Qualified Health Centers (FQHCs) often provide virtual therapy and accept Medicaid.

  • Medicare generally covers online therapy if it's provided by a qualified professional and billed through a HIPAA-compliant platform.

Check your state’s Medicaid website or call your local health department to find virtual therapy options near you.

Online Therapy Without Insurance

If you don’t have insurance, don’t worry—there are still affordable ways to get help.

Low-Cost and Free Options:

  • Sliding scale fees: Many therapists adjust their rates based on your income.

  • Community mental health centers: Offer virtual services on a donation basis or for free.

  • University counseling centers: Some offer teletherapy sessions run by supervised graduate students.

  • Free online therapy resources: While not a substitute for clinical care, sites like 7 Cups and Mental Health America offer emotional support and self-help tools at no cost.

Is There Free Therapy Online?

Yes, but with limitations. Free services typically focus on peer support, coaching, or self-guided programs—not licensed therapy. However, they can still be a helpful step toward healing.

📊 Online Therapy Cost & Health Insurance Comparison Table

Platform

Accepts Insurance

Medicaid/Medicare

Out-of-Pocket Cost

Free Trial?

Headway

✅ Yes

❌ No

Varies by provider

❌ No

Talkspace

✅ Yes

❌ No

$69–$129/week

✅ Yes (limited offers)

BetterHelp

❌ No

❌ No

$60–$90/week

✅ Yes (7 days)

Brightside

✅ Yes (select plans)

❌ No

$95–$349/month

✅ Yes (initial assessment)

Amwell

✅ Yes

✅ In some states

$99–$110/session

❌ No

Open Path

❌ No

❌ No

$40–$70/session

❌ No (one-time fee)

7 Cups (Free plan)

❌ No

❌ No

Free peer chat

✅ Always free

Whether you have insurance or not, there are online therapy options designed to meet your needs and budget. With a little research, you can find the right path to care—without breaking the bank.

Top Online Platforms Reviewed

Choosing the right platform can feel overwhelming with so many options out there. To help you decide, we’ve reviewed the most popular and trusted services based on features, specialties, and who they’re best suited for. Whether you’re looking for affordable individual support, couples counseling, or psychiatry with medication management, there’s a platform to match your needs.

Screenshots from online therapy platform homepages including Headspace and BetterHelp

Talkspace

Best for: Text-based therapy, psychiatry, and insurance coverage

Talkspace is one of the biggest names in online therapy—and for good reason. It offers flexible messaging therapy (you can text your therapist anytime) plus video sessions and psychiatry services. It's also one of the few platforms that works with many major insurance plans.

Highlights:

  • 24/7 messaging with your therapist

  • Licensed therapists and psychiatrists

  • Insurance-friendly (Cigna, Aetna, Optum, and more)

  • Special plans for teens and couples

Great for people who want consistent support and prefer texting over talking.

BetterHelp

Best for: Individuals and affordability

BetterHelp is known for being budget-friendly and easy to use. It provides access to thousands of licensed therapists through video, phone, or live chat. While it doesn’t take insurance, it often costs less than traditional therapy.

Highlights:

  • Weekly live sessions plus unlimited messaging

  • Financial aid available

  • Easy to switch therapists

  • One of the largest therapist networks

A solid pick if you’re paying out-of-pocket and want reliable, flexible support.

Brightside Health

Best for: Personalized plans with therapy + medication

Brightside focuses on treating anxiety and depression using a blended approach—combining Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) with psychiatric support when needed. Their care plans are evidence-based and designed for measurable progress.

Highlights:

  • Includes therapy, medication, or both

  • Personalized plans tailored to your needs

  • Digital CBT lessons and symptom tracking

  • Licensed prescribers for antidepressants and anxiety meds

Perfect for people who want a structured plan with access to both therapy and prescriptions.

Headspace Health (with Ginger)

Best for: Stepped care and employer-sponsored wellness programs

Headspace Health, born from the merger of Headspace (a meditation app) and Ginger (an on-demand mental health platform), offers a unique tiered model. You might start with a coach, then move up to a therapist or psychiatrist if needed.

Highlights:

  • Coaching + therapy + psychiatry in one platform

  • Great for mild to moderate concerns

  • Often provided as a workplace benefit

  • Strong focus on mindfulness and preventative care

Ideal for companies or individuals looking for guided mental wellness that evolves with their needs.

Headway

Best for: Insurance-based therapy with simplified admin for providers

Headway isn’t a therapy service itself—it connects clients with licensed therapists who accept insurance. It handles the messy parts like billing, credentialing, and scheduling, making it easier for both clients and clinicians.

Highlights:

  • Helps you find therapists who take your insurance

  • No subscription fees

  • Great option for long-term care with consistent pricing

Best if you want therapy covered by your insurance and control over picking your provider.

Amwell / Teladoc

Best for: General telehealth with therapy as an option

Both Amwell and Teladoc are full-service telehealth platforms that include mental health care alongside primary care and specialty services. If you’re already using them for medical needs, adding therapy is easy.

Highlights:

  • On-demand therapy and psychiatry

  • Accept many insurance plans, including Medicaid in some states

  • Good for urgent mental health needs or occasional check-ins

These platforms are convenient for people who want everything—therapy, prescriptions, and medical care—in one place.

Specialty Platforms

Some online platforms cater to specific groups or needs. These can offer a more personal, supportive experience if you’re looking for a provider who truly understands your background.

Huddle Up

Best for: Online therapy for kids and teens

  • Offers speech therapy, occupational therapy, and mental health services

  • Works with schools, families, and pediatricians

Pride Counseling

Best for: LGBTQ+ affirming therapy

  • All therapists are LGBTQ+ friendly

  • Offers live video, phone, and chat options

  • Built on the BetterHelp platform with tailored support

Faithful Counseling

Best for: Christian therapy

  • Licensed therapists who integrate biblical principles into treatment

  • Ideal for people who want faith-based counseling

  • Private, secure, and accessible anywhere

Online-Therapy.com

Best for: Grief, stress, and self-paced therapy tools

  • Offers structured CBT programs with worksheets and daily journals

  • Includes therapist support via messaging

  • Affordable and focused on guided self-help

Whether you're new to therapy or switching from in-person care, these platforms make it easier to find the right support. Think about your goals, budget, and preferences to choose the one that best fits your life.

Online Therapy Platforms: Business & Provider Perspective

Online platforms aren’t just changing how clients access care—they’re also reshaping how therapists build, manage, and grow their practices. For mental health professionals, working with an online therapy platform can offer new opportunities, added flexibility, and some unique challenges. Here’s what providers need to know.

Online-Therapy Pricing, Sessions & Therapists

Most online therapy platforms follow one of two pricing models:

  • Subscription-Based: Clients pay a weekly or monthly fee for access to live sessions and messaging. Examples include BetterHelp and Talkspace.

  • Pay-Per-Session: Clients book and pay for each session individually, like they would in traditional therapy. This model is common on platforms like Headway and Amwell.

Therapist Qualifications

Only licensed professionals—such as LPCs, LMFTs, LCSWs, psychologists, or psychiatrists—can deliver therapy on reputable platforms. Many companies also require:

  • Active licensure in the client’s state

  • Malpractice insurance (if not covered by the platform)

  • Background checks or credentialing

Session Formats & Flexibility

Therapists may provide care through:

  • Live video sessions

  • Phone calls

  • Chat or text messaging

  • Asynchronous journaling or worksheet reviews

Most platforms allow therapists to set their own schedules and work from anywhere. This flexibility makes it easier to maintain a healthy work-life balance, especially for part-time providers or those juggling other roles.

How to Market an Online Therapy Practice

Whether you’re working independently or through a platform, marketing yourself online is essential.

Tips for Building a Strong Presence

  • Create a professional website with a clear bio, credentials, and niche specialties.

  • Use directories like Psychology Today, TherapyDen, or Zencare to increase visibility.

  • Offer educational content through blogs, social media, or webinars to build trust.

Stay HIPAA-Compliant

Marketing must protect client privacy. Avoid sharing testimonials without written consent and never post client information online. Use encrypted email tools and secure scheduling systems.

Credentialing & Insurance Panels

Working with insurance can attract more clients, but credentialing is time-consuming. That’s where platforms like Headway shine—they handle credentialing, billing, and insurance paperwork for you.

Other benefits include:

  • Expanded client reach

  • Streamlined payment processing

  • Higher visibility in insurance networks

Just be aware that reimbursement rates are usually lower than private pay.

Therapist Considerations Before Joining a Platform

Pros and cons chart comparing independent practice, platform contractor, and hybrid models

While online platforms offer convenience and exposure, they also come with things therapists should carefully review.

Understand the Contract

  • Some platforms have restrictive clauses that limit where and how you can work during or after your time with them.

  • Review compensation structures—some providers report feeling pressured to meet client quotas or deliver shorter sessions.

  • Know your resignation terms and whether you can continue seeing clients independently afterward.

Protect Your License and Ethics

According to the APA, therapists are still fully responsible for upholding ethical standards, even when working for a company. Look for platforms led by clinicians and with clear standards for:

  • Privacy and data protection

  • Clinical oversight

  • Emergency response procedures

Business Models: Pros and Cons

Model

Pros

Cons

Fully Independent

Full control over rates, schedule, and client selection

Must manage admin, marketing, and legal logistics on your own

Platform Contractor

Built-in clients, admin support, lower overhead

Limited autonomy, often lower pay, possible non-compete clauses

Hybrid Practice

Mix of private clients + platform clients for stability

Requires balancing multiple systems and billing practices

If you’re a provider considering online therapy work, choose platforms that support ethical care, fair compensation, and sustainable workload expectations. Done right, online therapy can be just as rewarding for therapists as it is for clients.

FAQs About Online Therapy

Person contemplating online therapy FAQs with surrounding questions about cost, insurance, and effectiveness

Here are answers to some of the most common questions people ask about online therapy—covering everything from pricing and privacy to insurance and education programs.

1. How much is online therapy?

Online therapy typically costs between $60 and $250 per session, depending on the provider, platform, and whether insurance is used. Subscription services like BetterHelp or Talkspace may charge $60–$120 per week, while pay-per-session platforms vary by therapist.

2. What online therapy services take insurance?

Several platforms accept insurance, including:

  • Talkspace (partners with Aetna, Cigna, and others)

  • Headway (helps you find in-network therapists)

  • Lyra Health (offered through employers)

  • Amwell (accepts many insurance plans and Medicaid in some states)

Always confirm with your insurer before booking.

3. Is online therapy cheaper than in person?

In many cases, yes. Online therapy can be more affordable due to lower overhead costs. Platforms often offer sliding scales, financial aid, or bundled plans that reduce the cost of care.

4. Does Blue Cross Blue Shield cover online therapy?

Yes, many Blue Cross Blue Shield plans cover online therapy sessions, especially when they are provided by in-network therapists using HIPAA-compliant platforms. Be sure to check your specific policy for details.

5. Is online therapy as effective as in-person therapy?

Timeline graphic showing the growth of online therapy from APA endorsement to AI integration

Yes—for many people, online therapy is just as effective as in-person care. Studies supported by the American Psychological Association (APA) show strong results for treating anxiety, depression, PTSD, and more through virtual sessions.

6. Can you get free therapy online?

Free therapy is limited, but some resources exist:

  • 7 Cups offers peer support and self-help tools for free.

  • Community mental health centers and nonprofits may provide no-cost virtual sessions.

  • Some therapists offer sliding-scale rates or free initial consultations.

7. Can therapists prescribe medication online?

Only psychiatrists or licensed medical providers (like MDs or DOs) can write prescriptions—some platforms, like Brightside, Talkspace Psychiatry, and Amwell, offer this service. Therapists such as counselors or psychologists generally cannot prescribe meds.

8. Can I get a physical therapy assistant degree online?

Yes, you can complete part of a physical therapy assistant (PTA) program online, but hands-on clinical training is still required. Look for accredited hybrid programs that combine online coursework with in-person labs.

9. What’s the best online therapy for couples?

Top picks for online couples therapy include:

  • ReGain (affiliated with BetterHelp)

  • Talkspace (offers relationship-focused sessions)

  • Independent therapists on Headway or Zencare

Look for providers trained in Gottman Method or Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT) for the best results.

10. Is online therapy secure and confidential?

Yes—if the platform is HIPAA-compliant and follows strict data security protocols. Always use services that encrypt video calls and messaging, and check their privacy policy. Your therapist is also legally required to protect your confidentiality.

Have more questions? The right platform or provider can walk you through the details—so you feel confident and supported every step of the way.

Conclusion

Online therapy isn’t just a passing trend—it’s a modern, flexible, and powerful practical solution that’s changing the way we think about mental health care. Whether you’re struggling with anxiety, navigating relationship challenges, or just need someone to talk to, virtual therapy makes it easier to get help when and where you need it.

From affordable pricing and insurance coverage to specialized care and therapist matching, online platforms are designed to meet people where they are—no matter their background, location, or lifestyle. It’s not only convenient and effective but also inclusive, opening doors for those who may have never considered therapy before.

Ready to take the next step?

  • Compare top-rated platforms and find the one that fits your needs

  • Reach out to a provider for a consultation

  • Or share your personal experience with online therapy in the comments below

No matter where you are in your journey, support is just a click away.

  • Over it & Onward

  • Over it & Onward

  • Over it & Onward